Non-invasive Neural Interfaces
We begin with EEG and related biosignals to study attention, evoked responses, motor imagery, signal stability, and human-controlled interfaces.
We study non-invasive brain–computer interfaces, longitudinal identity signals, personal AI, and resilient computing. Our long-term continuity hypothesis is speculative; every step begins with measurable experiments, informed consent, reproducible methods, and clear limits.
cLife Research Program Current scope: ✓ non-invasive EEG experiments ✓ public-dataset benchmarking ✓ longitudinal self-model studies ✓ consent and neural-data governance ✓ reproducible open-source pipelines Research hypotheses: ◇ multimodal “echo fingerprints” ◇ human-guided personal AI continuity ◇ identity drift and correction metrics ◇ resilient, user-controlled archives Not claimed: × consciousness upload × proven digital immortality × clinical diagnosis or treatment
We begin with EEG and related biosignals to study attention, evoked responses, motor imagery, signal stability, and human-controlled interfaces.
We test whether memories, values, language, decisions, and neural patterns can form a longitudinal model—without claiming that a model is the original person.
Participants should control access, reuse, deletion, export, and withdrawal. Neural and autobiographical data must never become an irreversible product.
Human-subject research requires independent review, informed consent, minimization of risk, privacy protection, auditability, and clearly stated research limits.
We call the gradual preservation, transformation, and divergence of a person’s digital traces Echotropy. The program studies measurable continuity—not metaphysical proof of survival.
Low-channel wearable EEG such as Muse can support onboarding studies, resting-state recordings, basic spectral analysis, and early stimulus experiments. These systems prioritize speed and accessibility over spatial coverage.
OpenBCI Cyton provides eight channels and can be expanded to sixteen with Daisy. It is suitable for custom electrode placement, EEG/EMG/ECG acquisition, reproducible prototypes, and hardware-agnostic software development.
OpenBCI Cyton documentation ↗
Cyton and Daisy specifications ↗
Research systems with 8–64 EEG channels, and optional EEG–fNIRS combinations, can support higher-density studies, multimodal validation, mobile experiments, and stronger comparisons across sensor classes.
Future non-invasive studies may combine EEG with eye tracking, ECG, EMG, respiration, motion, voice, behavioral tasks, sleep measures, and fNIRS. Each modality should answer a defined question—not simply increase data volume.
Stages are evidence gates, not promised dates. We advance only when methods, ethics, and replication are strong enough.
Publish the research charter, consent model, data-retention rules, threat model, exclusion criteria, and definitions of “continuity,” “drift,” and “digital echo.” Reproduce established analyses on public EEG datasets before collecting private neural data.
Build synchronized acquisition using BrainFlow and/or Lab Streaming Layer, then process with MNE-Python. Validate timing, dropped packets, electrode quality, artifact handling, reproducibility, and data export across accessible and research-grade devices.
Run resting-state, eyes-open/eyes-closed, SSVEP, P300, motor imagery, and attention tasks. Pre-register metrics and evaluate within-session, across-session, and across-participant generalization.
Collect repeated non-invasive recordings alongside structured interviews, preferences, values, and behavioral tasks. Test which features remain stable, which drift, and whether models generalize to future sessions without leaking identity through trivial metadata.
Create a local or self-custodied personal model from explicitly approved material. Compare its answers with the participant over time, show uncertainty, record provenance, and make every memory editable, exportable, and deletable.
Allow participants to inspect, dispute, and correct their echo. Measure whether active correction improves future alignment or merely overfits to recent feedback. Compare static archives, continuously trained systems, and retrieval-based models.
Research encrypted replication, checksums, versioned memories, format migration, hardware failure recovery, offline operation, and inheritance controls. This stage preserves information and agency; it does not prove transfer of consciousness.
Invite independent laboratories, neuroscientists, philosophers, security researchers, and participant representatives to reproduce results and challenge the assumptions. Publish negative findings and abandoned hypotheses.
BrainFlow — device-agnostic biosignal API.
Lab Streaming Layer — synchronized multimodal streams.
MNE-LSL — real-time integration with MNE.
MNE-Python — EEG, MEG, ECoG, sEEG, and fNIRS analysis.
Braindecode — deep-learning workflows for EEG.
MOABB — reproducible BCI benchmarking.
BIDS — neuroimaging data organization and validation.
EEG-BIDS — EEG-specific structure and metadata.
HED — structured event annotation.
OpenNeuro EEG — public BIDS datasets.
NEMAR — electrophysiology data and tools.
PhysioNet — physiological signal datasets.
Muse 2
OpenBCI Documentation
g.Nautilus Research
g.Nautilus EEG–fNIRS
UNESCO Recommendation on Neurotechnology Ethics
Declaration of Helsinki
Belmont Report
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